Vaginitis

Also called Vaginal inflammation or Atrophic vaginitis

Vaginitis is inflammation of the vagina. It is often caused by an infection, such as thrush, bacterial vaginosis or trichomoniasis. It can also be caused by lower oestrogen levels after the menopause (atrophic vaginitis), or by irritation from soaps, bubble baths or other products.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

Treatment depends on the cause: antifungal or antibiotic medicines for infections, and vaginal oestrogen or moisturisers after the menopause.

Washing with water or a plain emollient instead of perfumed products can help.

Common signs

  • Itching or soreness in and around the vagina
  • Unusual discharge, which may smell
  • Pain or discomfort during sex
  • Pain when peeing
  • Vaginal dryness

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Questions about symptoms
  • Examination
  • Vaginal swabs
  • Tests for sexually transmitted infections

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Swab results
  • GP or gynaecology notes
  • Sexual health clinic notes
  • Prescriptions

Questions to ask your doctor

  • What is causing it?
  • Does my partner need treatment?
  • What can I do to stop it coming back?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Tummy pain with a high temperature, or bleeding after the menopause: get urgent help the same day

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

Sources