What it is
There is no specific treatment; care in hospital supports the body while it recovers. Some people have lasting problems such as tiredness or memory difficulties.
A vaccine is available for people living in or travelling to risk areas. Covering skin, using insect repellent and checking for ticks after being outdoors help prevent it.
Common signs
- Flu-like symptoms, such as fever, tiredness and aches
- A severe headache
- A stiff neck
- Confusion
- Weakness or seizures
How it is usually diagnosed
- Questions about tick bites and travel
- Blood tests
- Sometimes a lumbar puncture and brain scan
Records worth keeping
Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:
- Blood and spinal fluid test results
- Vaccination records
- Hospital and neurology letters
Questions to ask your doctor
- Should I have the TBE vaccine?
- How do I remove a tick safely?
- What follow-up will I need?
When to get help right away
Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:
- A severe headache, stiff neck, confusion or seizures after a tick bite: call 112
This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.