What it is
In children, steroid medicine usually works well, although relapses are common.
Treatment in adults depends on the cause. Low protein levels can increase the risk of infections and blood clots, which may need prevention.
Common signs
- Swelling around the eyes, ankles, feet or tummy
- Foamy pee
- Weight gain from fluid
- Tiredness and loss of appetite
How it is usually diagnosed
- Urine test for protein
- Blood tests for albumin, cholesterol and kidney function
- Kidney biopsy, mainly in adults
Records worth keeping
Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:
- Urine protein results, including home dipstick diaries
- Albumin and kidney function results
- Biopsy reports
- Nephrology letters and steroid courses
Questions to ask your doctor
- How do I check for a relapse at home?
- How long will steroid treatment last?
- Do I need anything to prevent infections or clots?
When to get help right away
Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:
- Fever with tummy pain, a painful swollen leg, or breathlessness: get urgent medical help
This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.