What it is
It can be linked to infections or to conditions such as lupus or vasculitis, but often the cause is not known.
Treatment depends on the type and may include controlling blood pressure, medicines that calm the immune system, and diet changes.
Common signs
- Often no symptoms
- Pink, red or brown pee
- Foamy pee
- Swelling of the legs, ankles or face
- High blood pressure
How it is usually diagnosed
- Urine tests for blood and protein
- Blood tests of kidney function
- Kidney ultrasound
- A kidney biopsy
Records worth keeping
Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:
- Urine test results over time
- Kidney function results (creatinine, eGFR)
- Kidney biopsy reports
- Nephrology letters and blood pressure records
Questions to ask your doctor
- Which type of glomerulonephritis do I have?
- How well are my kidneys working?
- How often should my kidneys be checked?
When to get help right away
Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:
- Peeing much less than usual, severe swelling or breathlessness: get urgent medical help
This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.