Necrotising fasciitis

Also called Flesh-eating disease

Necrotising fasciitis is a rare but serious bacterial infection that spreads quickly through the tissue under the skin and damages it. It can start from a minor cut, insect bite, surgical wound or burn. The pain is often much worse than the wound looks. It is a medical emergency.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

It is treated in hospital with strong antibiotics and urgent surgery to remove infected tissue.

People with diabetes, weak immune systems or other long-term illnesses are at higher risk, but it can affect healthy people.

Common signs

  • Intense pain that seems out of proportion to a wound
  • Swelling, redness or discolouration that spreads quickly
  • High temperature
  • Blisters or black patches on the skin
  • Feeling very unwell, dizzy or confused

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Examination
  • Blood tests
  • Scans
  • Surgery to confirm and treat

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Hospital discharge letters
  • Operation notes
  • Wound care and rehabilitation notes

Questions to ask your doctor

  • What caused the infection?
  • What will recovery and wound care involve?
  • Will I need further surgery?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Severe pain around a wound that gets worse quickly, with fever or feeling very unwell: call 112

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

Sources