Miscarriage

Also called Pregnancy loss or Early pregnancy loss

A miscarriage is the loss of a pregnancy during the first 23 weeks. Most happen in the first 12 weeks. Miscarriage is common and is usually caused by problems with the baby's chromosomes, not by anything the pregnant person did. Many people go on to have a healthy pregnancy afterwards.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

Sometimes the pregnancy tissue passes naturally. Medicine or a small procedure may be offered to help it pass.

After 3 or more miscarriages in a row, tests are usually offered to look for a cause. Emotional support can help.

Common signs

  • Bleeding from the vagina
  • Cramping and pain in the lower tummy
  • Fluid or tissue passing from the vagina
  • No longer having pregnancy symptoms

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Ultrasound scan
  • Blood tests for pregnancy hormone (hCG)

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Ultrasound reports
  • hCG results
  • Early pregnancy unit letters
  • Blood group and anti-D record

Questions to ask your doctor

  • What are my options for managing the miscarriage?
  • Do I need anti-D?
  • When can we try again, and do I need any tests?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Heavy bleeding soaking a pad every hour, severe pain, fever, or feeling faint: call 112

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

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