What it is
Risk is higher after pelvic inflammatory disease, a previous ectopic pregnancy, tube surgery, fertility treatment, smoking, or becoming pregnant with a coil in place.
Treatment may involve monitoring, a medicine called methotrexate, or keyhole surgery to remove the pregnancy and sometimes the tube. Emotional support is important after the loss of a pregnancy.
Common signs
- Pain low in the tummy, usually on one side
- Vaginal bleeding or brown discharge
- Pain in the tip of the shoulder
- Discomfort when peeing or pooing
- A positive pregnancy test
How it is usually diagnosed
- Pregnancy test
- Transvaginal ultrasound
- Blood tests for pregnancy hormone (hCG) repeated over time
Records worth keeping
Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:
- Ultrasound reports
- hCG results over time
- Treatment details, including whether a tube was removed
- Your blood group, and anti-D injection if given
Questions to ask your doctor
- What treatment do you recommend, and why?
- How does this affect future pregnancies?
- When should I have an early scan next time?
When to get help right away
Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:
- Sudden severe tummy pain, shoulder tip pain, fainting, or feeling very dizzy and pale: call 112
This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.