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Jaundice

Also called Yellow skin

Jaundice is when the skin or the whites of the eyes turn yellow. It happens when a substance called bilirubin builds up in the blood. It is not a condition in itself but a sign of another problem, such as a liver condition, a blockage in the bile ducts (for example from gallstones or a tumour), or the breakdown of red blood cells.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

Yellowing can be harder to see on brown or black skin, but may show in the whites of the eyes or the palms.

Treatment depends on the cause.

Common signs

  • Yellow skin or whites of the eyes
  • Dark pee
  • Pale poo
  • Itchy skin

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Blood tests, including bilirubin and liver function
  • Ultrasound, CT or MRI scans
  • Other tests depending on the suspected cause

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Bilirubin and liver function results
  • Scan reports
  • Specialist letters

Questions to ask your doctor

  • What is causing my jaundice?
  • What further tests do I need?
  • Should I avoid alcohol or any medicines?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Jaundice with high fever and shivering, severe tummy pain, confusion or drowsiness: call 112

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

Sources

Related conditions

GallstonesSmall stones that form in the gallbladder. Many cause no symptoms, but they can cause sudden tummy pain or infection.Hepatitis AA liver infection spread through contaminated food, water or poo. It usually gets better within a few months and a vaccine can prevent it.Gilbert's syndromeA common, harmless inherited condition where the liver processes bilirubin more slowly, sometimes causing mild yellowing of the skin.CirrhosisScarring of the liver caused by long-term damage, often from alcohol, hepatitis or fatty liver disease. It cannot usually be reversed.