Hypersomnia

Also called Excessive daytime sleepiness or Idiopathic hypersomnia

Hypersomnia is when you feel excessively sleepy during the day or sleep for very long periods, even after a full night's sleep. It is often caused by another problem, such as sleep apnoea, narcolepsy, depression, some medicines, or not getting enough good-quality sleep. Sometimes no cause is found.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

Sleepiness can be dangerous when driving or using machinery, so it should be checked.

Treating the cause, keeping a regular sleep routine, and sometimes medicines that help you stay awake can help.

Common signs

  • Feeling very sleepy during the day
  • Napping often without feeling refreshed
  • Sleeping much longer than usual at night
  • Difficulty waking up
  • Poor concentration and memory

How it is usually diagnosed

  • A sleep diary and sleepiness questionnaire (Epworth)
  • Blood tests
  • Sleep studies

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Sleep diaries
  • Sleepiness questionnaire scores
  • Sleep study reports
  • A list of medicines

Questions to ask your doctor

  • What is causing my sleepiness?
  • Do I need a sleep study?
  • Is it safe for me to drive?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Falling asleep while driving: stop driving and seek advice

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

Sources