What it is
There is no cure, but daily treatment (antiretroviral therapy) keeps the virus under control. People on effective treatment with an undetectable viral load cannot pass HIV on through sex.
Condoms, PrEP and PEP help prevent HIV. Testing is free and confidential in many places.
Common signs
- A short flu-like illness a few weeks after infection
- Then often no symptoms for years
- Later: weight loss, night sweats and repeated infections
How it is usually diagnosed
- A blood test or finger-prick test
- CD4 count and viral load tests
Records worth keeping
Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:
- HIV test results
- CD4 counts and viral loads over time
- A list of medicines
- HIV clinic letters
Questions to ask your doctor
- Is my viral load undetectable?
- Could my medicines interact with others I take?
- What vaccinations do I need?
When to get help right away
Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:
- Possible exposure to HIV in the last 72 hours: go to a sexual health clinic or emergency department straight away about PEP
This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.