Tuberculosis (TB)

Also called TB or Latent TB

Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection spread through breathing in tiny droplets from the coughs or sneezes of someone with active TB in the lungs. It mainly affects the lungs but can affect any part of the body. Many people have latent TB, where the bacteria are in the body but cause no symptoms and cannot spread. Romania has one of the higher TB rates in Europe.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

Active TB is cured with a course of several antibiotics taken for at least 6 months. Taking every dose is important to stop the bacteria becoming resistant.

Latent TB may be treated to stop it becoming active. The BCG vaccine is offered to some babies and children.

Common signs

  • A cough lasting more than 3 weeks, sometimes with blood
  • Night sweats
  • A high temperature
  • Losing weight without trying
  • Tiredness
  • Swollen glands

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Chest X-ray
  • Sputum tests
  • Skin or blood tests for latent TB
  • Sometimes a biopsy or other scans

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Chest X-ray reports
  • Sputum and blood test results
  • TB clinic letters
  • Treatment records
  • BCG vaccination records

Questions to ask your doctor

  • Is it active or latent TB?
  • How long will treatment last?
  • Do my family or close contacts need testing?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Coughing up a lot of blood, severe breathlessness or chest pain: call 112

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

Sources