Genital warts

Also called Anogenital warts

Genital warts are small, fleshy growths or bumps on or around the genitals or anus. They are caused by some types of human papillomavirus (HPV), which spreads through skin-to-skin contact during sex. They are common and not usually painful, but they can be itchy and upsetting.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

The types of HPV that cause warts are not the same as those linked to cancer.

Creams, freezing and other treatments can remove warts, although they can come back. The HPV vaccine protects against the most common types.

Common signs

  • Small, painless lumps on or around the genitals or anus
  • Itching or bleeding, sometimes
  • Lumps that may group together

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Examination by a sexual health clinic

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Sexual health clinic letters
  • Treatment notes
  • HPV vaccination dates

Questions to ask your doctor

  • Which treatment is best for me?
  • How can I avoid passing it on?
  • Should I have other sexual health tests?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • A sore or lump that bleeds a lot or does not heal: get it checked soon

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

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