What it is
Outbreaks usually become milder and less frequent over time.
Antiviral medicines can shorten outbreaks and, taken regularly, can reduce how often they happen. Condoms reduce the risk of passing it on.
Common signs
- Small blisters that burst to leave red, open sores on the genitals, anus or thighs
- Tingling, burning or itching
- Pain when peeing
- Flu-like symptoms with the first outbreak
How it is usually diagnosed
- Examination by a sexual health clinic
- A swab from a blister
Records worth keeping
Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:
- Swab results
- Sexual health clinic letters
- Notes about outbreaks and treatment
Questions to ask your doctor
- Should I take antiviral medicine regularly?
- How can I avoid passing it on?
- Does it affect pregnancy?
When to get help right away
Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:
- Herpes symptoms late in pregnancy: contact your midwife or doctor straight away
This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.