Generalised anxiety disorder

Also called GAD

Generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) is a long-term condition where you feel anxious about a wide range of situations and issues, rather than one specific event. People with GAD feel anxious most days and often struggle to remember the last time they felt relaxed.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

It can cause both psychological and physical symptoms and affect daily life, work and relationships.

Self-help, cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), applied relaxation and medicines can all help.

Common signs

  • Feeling restless or worried most of the time
  • Trouble concentrating or sleeping
  • Irritability
  • Dizziness or heart palpitations
  • Tense muscles

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Questions about symptoms and how long they have lasted
  • Questionnaires such as GAD-7
  • Blood tests to rule out physical causes, sometimes

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Questionnaire scores over time
  • Therapy letters
  • A list of medicines and their effect

Questions to ask your doctor

  • Which treatment would suit me best?
  • How long before therapy or medicine starts to help?
  • Can I refer myself for talking therapy?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Thoughts of harming yourself or ending your life: call 112 or a crisis line

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

Sources