Panic disorder

Also called Panic attacks

Panic disorder is an anxiety condition where you have regular, sudden panic attacks, often for no clear reason, and spend a lot of time worrying about the next one. A panic attack is a rush of intense fear with strong physical symptoms. Attacks are frightening but not dangerous.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

Panic disorder can lead people to avoid places or situations, which can affect daily life.

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is the main treatment. Antidepressant medicines can also help. Breathing exercises can ease an attack.

Common signs

  • A pounding or racing heartbeat
  • Feeling faint, dizzy or shaky
  • Shortness of breath or a choking feeling
  • Chest tightness
  • Sweating or chills
  • Feeling of losing control or dread

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Talking with a GP about symptoms
  • Checks to rule out physical causes, such as an ECG or blood tests
  • Assessment by a mental health professional

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • GP notes
  • ECG and blood test results
  • Therapy plans
  • Medicine lists

Questions to ask your doctor

  • Could anything physical be causing this?
  • How do I get talking therapy?
  • What can I do during an attack?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Chest pain that does not ease, or thoughts of harming yourself: call 112

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

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