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Gallbladder cancer

Gallbladder cancer is a rare cancer that starts in the gallbladder, a small organ under the liver that stores bile. It often causes no symptoms early on and is sometimes found by chance after the gallbladder is removed for gallstones. It is more common in older people.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

Having gallstones or long-term gallbladder inflammation can increase the risk, although most people with gallstones never get it.

Treatment depends on how far it has spread and may include surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

Common signs

  • Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
  • Pain in the upper right tummy
  • Itchy skin
  • Dark pee and pale poo
  • Losing weight without trying

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Blood tests
  • Ultrasound, CT or MRI scans
  • A biopsy

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Scan reports
  • Histology reports
  • Multidisciplinary team letters
  • Treatment plans and summaries

Questions to ask your doctor

  • What stage is the cancer?
  • What are my treatment options?
  • Who should I contact if my symptoms change?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Yellow skin or eyes with fever and shivering, or vomiting that will not stop: get urgent medical help

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

Sources

Related conditions

GallstonesSmall stones that form in the gallbladder. Many cause no symptoms, but they can cause sudden tummy pain or infection.Bile duct cancerA rare cancer of the tubes that carry bile from the liver to the bowel, often found because of jaundice.