What it is
Long-term inflammation of the bile ducts, such as primary sclerosing cholangitis, and some liver conditions increase the risk.
Treatment depends on where the cancer is and how far it has spread, and may include surgery, chemotherapy, targeted treatments, and a stent to relieve a blocked duct.
Common signs
- Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
- Itchy skin
- Dark urine and pale stools
- Tummy pain, weight loss and tiredness
How it is usually diagnosed
- Blood tests of liver function and tumour markers (CA 19-9)
- Ultrasound, CT and MRI (MRCP) scans
- ERCP to see and sample the bile ducts
- Biopsy
Records worth keeping
Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:
- Liver function and tumour marker results over time
- Scan and ERCP reports
- Pathology (biopsy) reports
- Stent details and treatment plans from the cancer team
Questions to ask your doctor
- What stage is the cancer, and what are my treatment options?
- Do I need a stent, and what if it blocks?
- Who do I contact if I get a fever or new jaundice?
When to get help right away
Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:
- Fever with shivering, especially if you have a stent: this may be a serious infection of the bile ducts
This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.