What it is
The cause is not fully known, but it is linked with migraine. Triggers can include stress, excitement, lack of sleep and some foods. Regular heavy cannabis use can cause a similar condition.
Treatment includes avoiding triggers, medicines to stop or prevent attacks, and fluids during attacks to prevent dehydration.
Common signs
- Episodes of severe nausea and vomiting
- Tummy pain
- Pale skin and tiredness
- Feeling well between episodes
How it is usually diagnosed
- Diagnosed from the pattern of attacks
- Tests to rule out other causes, such as blood tests, scans and endoscopy
Records worth keeping
Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:
- An attack diary with dates, length and triggers
- Test results
- Hospital discharge summaries
- A care plan for attacks
Questions to ask your doctor
- What can I take at the start of an attack?
- Would preventive treatment help?
- When should I go to hospital during an attack?
When to get help right away
Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:
- Signs of dehydration, such as drowsiness, very little pee or being unable to keep any fluids down, or vomiting blood: get urgent help
This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.