What it is
Triggers can include hormonal changes, stress, tiredness, skipping meals and some foods or drinks.
Painkillers, triptans and anti-sickness medicines treat attacks. Preventive medicines may help if attacks are frequent. Taking painkillers too often can cause medication overuse headaches.
Common signs
- Throbbing headache, often on one side
- Feeling or being sick
- Sensitivity to light and noise
- Visual aura such as zigzag lines or flashing lights
- Tiredness before and after an attack
How it is usually diagnosed
- Questions about the pattern of headaches
- Examination
- Scans only if there are warning signs
Records worth keeping
Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:
- A headache diary
- Medicines tried and their effect
- Neurology letters
Questions to ask your doctor
- Could I try preventive treatment?
- How often can I safely take painkillers?
- Is it safe to take the combined pill with my migraine?
When to get help right away
Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:
- A sudden, very severe headache, or a headache with weakness, confusion, a stiff neck, fever or loss of vision: call 112
This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.