Bulimia

Also called Bulimia nervosa

Bulimia is an eating disorder and mental health condition. A person with bulimia eats a lot of food in a short time (binging) and then tries to prevent weight gain by being sick, using laxatives, fasting or exercising excessively. It can affect anyone, and people with bulimia are often a normal weight, so it can be hidden.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

Repeated vomiting and laxative use can upset the body's salt balance, damage the teeth and throat, and affect the heart.

Treatment usually involves guided self-help or eating disorder-focused talking therapy. Recovery is possible, and the earlier help starts the better.

Common signs

  • Eating large amounts of food in a short time and feeling out of control
  • Making yourself sick, using laxatives or exercising excessively after eating
  • Being very worried about weight and body shape
  • Going to the bathroom straight after meals
  • Sore throat, swollen cheeks or damaged teeth

How it is usually diagnosed

  • A conversation with a GP
  • Referral to an eating disorder service
  • Blood tests to check salts (electrolytes)
  • An ECG in some cases

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Assessment and therapy letters
  • Blood test results, especially potassium
  • ECG reports
  • Dental notes

Questions to ask your doctor

  • What treatment is available, and how quickly?
  • What physical checks do I need?
  • How can my family support me?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Fainting, chest pain, palpitations or severe weakness: call 112
  • Thoughts of suicide or self-harm: call 112

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

Sources