Binge eating disorder

Also called BED or Compulsive eating

Binge eating disorder is an eating disorder in which a person regularly eats a lot of food over a short time, often when not hungry, and feels a loss of control while doing it. Unlike bulimia, binges are not usually followed by vomiting or other ways of getting rid of the food. It is common and treatable.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

Binges are often followed by feelings of shame or guilt, and the condition is linked with depression, anxiety and low self-esteem.

Treatment usually starts with guided self-help or cognitive behavioural therapy focused on eating. Support is available without judgement, whatever a person's weight.

Common signs

  • Eating very quickly or until uncomfortably full
  • Eating large amounts when not hungry
  • Eating alone or in secret
  • Feeling ashamed, disgusted or guilty after a binge

How it is usually diagnosed

  • A conversation with a GP about eating habits and feelings
  • Referral to an eating disorder or mental health service
  • Blood tests and checks of weight and blood pressure for physical health

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Assessment and therapy letters
  • Blood test and blood pressure results
  • A food and mood diary if your therapist suggests one

Questions to ask your doctor

  • What kind of therapy would suit me?
  • How long does treatment usually take?
  • What physical health checks do I need?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Thoughts of suicide or self-harm: call 112

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

Sources