Pancreatic cancer

Also called Cancer of the pancreas

Pancreatic cancer is cancer found anywhere in the pancreas, a large gland behind the stomach that helps digest food and controls blood sugar. It usually affects people over 50. Smoking, obesity, long-term pancreatitis and a family history raise the risk.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

Symptoms often appear late, so it is frequently found after it has spread. A specialist team plans treatment.

Treatment may include surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Care to ease symptoms, such as stents for jaundice and enzyme capsules for digestion, is also important.

Common signs

  • Yellow skin or eyes (jaundice)
  • Tummy or back pain
  • Losing weight without trying
  • Pale, greasy stools
  • Indigestion or feeling sick
  • New diabetes

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Blood tests
  • CT scan
  • Endoscopic ultrasound with a biopsy
  • MRI or PET scan

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • CT and MRI reports
  • Biopsy and pathology reports
  • Multidisciplinary team (MDT) letters
  • Treatment plans
  • Medicine lists

Questions to ask your doctor

  • What stage is the cancer?
  • Is surgery an option for me?
  • Who can help with pain, diet and support?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Yellow skin with a high temperature and shivering, or vomiting that does not stop: get urgent help, call 112

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

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