Yellow fever

Also called Yellow fever virus infection

Yellow fever is a viral infection spread by the bite of infected mosquitoes in parts of Africa, Central America and South America. Many people have only mild, flu-like symptoms that get better within a few days. A small number go on to a more serious phase that can cause yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice), bleeding and organ damage.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

There is no specific medicine for the virus. Treatment aims to ease symptoms, and serious cases need hospital care.

A single vaccine dose gives long-lasting protection. Some countries require proof of vaccination to enter. Avoiding mosquito bites also helps.

Common signs

  • High temperature
  • Headache
  • Muscle pain and backache
  • Feeling or being sick
  • Later, yellow skin or eyes, bleeding or confusion in serious cases

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Questions about recent travel
  • Blood tests

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Vaccination certificates
  • Travel clinic notes
  • Blood test results
  • Hospital discharge letters

Questions to ask your doctor

  • Do I need the vaccine for my trip?
  • Is the vaccine safe for me?
  • Do I need a vaccination certificate?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • A high temperature during or after travel to an affected area: get urgent help the same day and mention your travel
  • Yellow skin or eyes, bleeding or confusion: call 112

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

Sources