Womb (uterus) cancer

Also called Endometrial cancer or Uterine cancer

Womb cancer, also called uterine or endometrial cancer, starts in the womb, usually in its lining (endometrium). It mostly affects people who have been through the menopause. Being overweight, never having been pregnant and some conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome increase the risk. Because it often causes bleeding early, it is usually found at an early stage.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

The main treatment is surgery to remove the womb, and often the ovaries and fallopian tubes. Radiotherapy, chemotherapy or hormone therapy may also be used.

Any bleeding after the menopause should be checked by a doctor, even if it is only spotting.

Common signs

  • Bleeding after the menopause
  • Periods that are heavier or happen between periods
  • Unusual vaginal discharge
  • Pain in the lower tummy or pelvis
  • A lump in the tummy

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Transvaginal ultrasound
  • Hysteroscopy
  • Biopsy of the womb lining
  • CT or MRI scans to check spread

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Ultrasound and hysteroscopy reports
  • Biopsy and histology reports
  • Scan reports
  • Oncology letters
  • Surgical notes

Questions to ask your doctor

  • What stage is the cancer?
  • What treatment do you recommend and why?
  • What follow-up will I have?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Heavy vaginal bleeding with dizziness or fainting: call 112

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

Sources