Ovarian cancer

Also called Cancer of the ovary

Ovarian cancer is cancer that starts in the ovaries or the fallopian tubes. It mainly affects women over 50, but it can happen at any age. The risk is higher in people with a family history of ovarian or breast cancer, or with inherited gene changes such as BRCA1 or BRCA2.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

Symptoms are often like those of more common conditions, which can make it hard to spot early.

Treatment usually includes surgery and chemotherapy, and sometimes targeted medicines. A specialist team plans care.

Common signs

  • A swollen or bloated tummy that does not go away
  • Feeling full quickly
  • Pain in the tummy or pelvis
  • Needing to pee more often
  • Changes in bowel habit
  • Tiredness or weight loss

How it is usually diagnosed

  • A blood test (CA125)
  • Ultrasound scan
  • CT scan
  • Biopsy, sometimes during surgery

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • CA125 blood test results
  • Ultrasound and CT reports
  • Pathology reports
  • Multidisciplinary team (MDT) letters
  • Genetic test results

Questions to ask your doctor

  • What type and stage of cancer is it?
  • What are my treatment options?
  • Should I or my family have genetic testing?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Severe tummy pain, being unable to keep anything down, or not passing stools or wind: get urgent help, call 112

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

Sources