What it is
Moisturisers (emollients), steroid creams for flare-ups and compression stockings are the main treatments. Raising your legs and staying active help.
Treating varicose veins can sometimes improve the skin.
Common signs
- Itchy, red, swollen or dry skin on the lower legs
- Darker or brownish skin around the ankles
- Scaly or crusty skin
- Swollen ankles
- Hard, tight, discoloured skin in long-standing cases
How it is usually diagnosed
- Examination of the skin
- Ankle brachial pressure index (ABPI) test before compression
- Sometimes a vein scan
Records worth keeping
Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:
- GP or dermatology notes
- Vein scan reports
- ABPI results
- Prescriptions
Questions to ask your doctor
- Is compression safe for me?
- Should my veins be treated?
- How can I protect my skin from ulcers?
When to get help right away
Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:
- Red, hot, painful and swollen skin with a high temperature: get urgent help the same day
- Pain, swelling and warmth in one calf: get urgent help the same day
This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.