Stillbirth

Also called Intrauterine death or Stillborn baby

A stillbirth is when a baby dies after 24 weeks of pregnancy, before or during birth. It is devastating for parents and families. Sometimes there is a clear cause, such as a problem with the placenta, an infection or a condition in the mother, but often the reason is not found.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

After a stillbirth, parents are offered tests, which may include a post-mortem examination, to help understand why it happened.

Bereavement support, counselling and a plan for care in any future pregnancy are available. Parents can take time with their baby and make choices about what happens next.

Common signs

  • The baby moving less or not at all
  • Bleeding from the vagina
  • Tummy pain
  • Waters breaking

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Ultrasound scan to check the baby's heartbeat

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Antenatal notes and scan reports
  • Post-mortem and placenta reports
  • Bereavement and follow-up appointment letters
  • Care plan for future pregnancies

Questions to ask your doctor

  • Do you know why it happened?
  • What support is available for us?
  • What care will we have in a future pregnancy?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Your baby moving less than usual, or bleeding or tummy pain in pregnancy: contact the maternity unit now

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

Sources