What it is
Most people are treated with painkillers, physiotherapy and exercises to strengthen the back and tummy muscles.
Surgery may be offered if symptoms are severe or nerves are being pressed on.
Common signs
- Lower back pain, often worse when standing or walking
- Pain, numbness or tingling spreading down the legs
- Tight hamstrings
- Stiffness in the back
How it is usually diagnosed
- Examination
- X-rays
- Sometimes an MRI or CT scan
Records worth keeping
Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:
- X-ray and MRI reports
- Physiotherapy plans
- Spinal clinic letters
Questions to ask your doctor
- How much has the vertebra slipped?
- Which activities should I avoid?
- Would surgery help me?
When to get help right away
Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:
- Numbness around the bottom or genitals, loss of bladder or bowel control, or weakness in both legs: call 112
This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.