Skin cyst

Also called Epidermoid cyst or Sebaceous cyst

A skin cyst is a fluid-filled lump just under the skin. Cysts are common, usually harmless and can appear anywhere, but most often on the face, neck, chest or back. They are usually smooth, round and move slightly when pushed. Some have a small dark spot in the middle.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

Most cysts do not need treatment and may go away by themselves. Do not squeeze them.

A cyst that is infected, painful or in an awkward place can be removed with a small operation.

Common signs

  • A smooth, round lump under the skin
  • A lump that moves slightly when pressed
  • A small dark spot in the centre
  • Redness, pain and swelling if it becomes infected

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Looking at and feeling the lump
  • Sometimes an ultrasound scan

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • GP or dermatology notes
  • Ultrasound reports
  • Minor surgery and pathology reports

Questions to ask your doctor

  • Is this definitely a cyst?
  • Does it need to be removed?
  • What should I do if it becomes infected?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • A lump that grows quickly, is hard and fixed, or comes back after removal: see a GP soon

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

Sources