Rosacea

Also called Acne rosacea

Rosacea is a common long-term skin condition that mainly affects the face. It can cause flushing, redness, visible blood vessels, spots, and a burning or stinging feeling. On brown and black skin the redness may be harder to see. It is more common in women and people over 30. The cause is not known.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

Symptoms come and go. Common triggers include sunlight, heat, alcohol, spicy food, hot drinks and stress.

Creams, gels and tablets can control symptoms, and laser treatment can help with visible blood vessels. It cannot be cured but can be managed.

Common signs

  • Flushing or redness on the cheeks, nose, chin or forehead
  • Visible small blood vessels
  • Spots or bumps
  • Burning or stinging skin
  • Dry, sore or red eyes
  • Thickened skin on the nose

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Looking at the skin and asking about symptoms and triggers

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • GP or dermatology notes
  • Prescriptions
  • Photos of the skin over time

Questions to ask your doctor

  • Which triggers should I avoid?
  • Which treatments work best for my symptoms?
  • Should my eyes be checked?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Painful red eye with blurred vision or sensitivity to light: get urgent help the same day

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

Sources