What it is
It is treated with antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medicines and rest. Some people need long-term antibiotics to stop it coming back.
It can cause lasting damage to the heart valves (rheumatic heart disease), so heart checks are needed.
Common signs
- High temperature
- Painful, swollen joints that move from one joint to another
- Chest pain or breathlessness
- A pink rash with ring shapes
- Small lumps under the skin
- Jerky, uncontrolled movements
How it is usually diagnosed
- Questions about recent sore throat
- Blood tests for strep infection and inflammation
- ECG and echocardiogram
Records worth keeping
Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:
- Throat swab and blood test results
- ECG and echocardiogram reports
- Cardiology letters
- Antibiotic plans
Questions to ask your doctor
- Has my heart been affected?
- How long will I need antibiotics?
- How often should my heart be checked?
When to get help right away
Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:
- Chest pain, severe breathlessness or fainting: call 112
This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.