Retinal migraine

Also called Ocular migraine or Eye migraine

Retinal migraine is a type of migraine that causes attacks of temporary vision problems in one eye, such as flashing lights, blind spots or loss of vision. Attacks usually last less than an hour and may come before, during or after a headache. It is uncommon and more likely in people who have other types of migraine.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

Vision usually returns to normal after an attack. Because sudden vision loss in one eye can have other, more serious causes, it needs to be checked by a doctor.

Avoiding triggers and medicines used for migraine can help.

Common signs

  • Flashing lights, blind spots or loss of vision in one eye
  • Vision problems lasting up to an hour
  • A headache before, during or after
  • Feeling sick

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Questions about symptoms
  • Eye examination
  • Tests to rule out other causes

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Eye examination reports
  • Neurology or GP letters
  • A headache diary

Questions to ask your doctor

  • Have other causes of vision loss been ruled out?
  • What might be triggering attacks?
  • Which medicines are safe for me?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Sudden vision loss that does not come back, or vision loss with weakness, numbness or slurred speech: call 112

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

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