Postnatal depression

Also called Postpartum depression or PND

Postnatal depression is a type of depression that many parents have after having a baby. It can start any time in the first year. It is different from the "baby blues", which last no more than 2 weeks. It can affect mothers, fathers and partners. It is not a sign of being a bad parent.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

Without support it can last for months, so getting help early matters.

Self-help, talking therapy and antidepressants can help. Some antidepressants are safe while breastfeeding. Health visitors and GPs can help arrange support.

Common signs

  • Persistent sadness or low mood
  • Lack of enjoyment and interest
  • Lack of energy and trouble sleeping
  • Difficulty bonding with the baby
  • Withdrawing from others
  • Frightening thoughts, such as about hurting the baby

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Talking with a GP, midwife or health visitor
  • Questions about mood and wellbeing

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • GP or health visitor notes
  • Perinatal mental health letters
  • Therapy plans
  • Medicine lists

Questions to ask your doctor

  • What support is available near me?
  • Which treatments are safe while breastfeeding?
  • Can my partner be involved in my care?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Thoughts of harming yourself or your baby: get urgent help, call 112 if in danger

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

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