Polymorphic light eruption

Also called PLE, Sun allergy, or Prickly heat

Polymorphic light eruption (PLE) is a rash caused by sensitivity to sunlight. It usually appears within hours to days of sun exposure, often in spring or early summer or on a sunny holiday, on skin such as the chest, arms and legs. It is more common in women and in people with fair skin.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

The rash usually clears without scarring within about 2 weeks if the skin is kept out of the sun.

Sunscreen, covering up and slowly increasing sun exposure in spring can help. Steroid creams, antihistamines or light therapy (desensitisation) may be offered.

Common signs

  • An itchy rash of small bumps or blisters
  • Red, raised patches
  • Burning or stinging skin
  • Rash on skin exposed to the sun

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Questions about when the rash appears
  • Looking at the rash
  • Sometimes blood tests or light testing to rule out other conditions

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • GP or dermatology notes
  • Photos of the rash
  • Blood test results
  • Light therapy records

Questions to ask your doctor

  • Could this be another condition such as lupus?
  • Which sunscreen do you recommend?
  • Would light therapy help me?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Swelling of the face, lips or tongue, or difficulty breathing: call 112

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

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