Polyhydramnios

Also called Too much amniotic fluid or Hydramnios

Polyhydramnios is when there is too much amniotic fluid around the baby in the womb. It is often mild and has no clear cause. Sometimes it is linked to diabetes in pregnancy, twins, or a condition affecting the baby's ability to swallow.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

Extra scans and checks are offered to monitor the baby. Most women with mild polyhydramnios have a healthy pregnancy and baby.

It slightly raises the risk of early labour and some birth complications, so giving birth in hospital is usually advised.

Common signs

  • Often no symptoms
  • A tummy that grows quickly or is larger than expected
  • Tummy discomfort or tightness
  • Breathlessness
  • Swollen legs

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Measuring the bump
  • Ultrasound scan to measure the fluid
  • Tests for diabetes

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Ultrasound reports with fluid measurements
  • Glucose tolerance test results
  • Antenatal clinic notes
  • Birth plan

Questions to ask your doctor

  • What might be causing it?
  • How often will I have scans?
  • Does this change where or how I should give birth?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Waters breaking early, regular contractions before 37 weeks, bleeding or reduced baby movements: contact the maternity unit now

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

Sources