Gestational diabetes

Also called Diabetes in pregnancy

Gestational diabetes is high blood sugar that develops during pregnancy, usually in the second or third trimester. It happens when the body cannot make enough insulin to meet the extra needs of pregnancy. It usually goes away after the baby is born.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

It can cause problems for the mother and baby if not managed, such as a large baby or early birth.

Healthy eating, exercise and checking blood sugar often help, and some women need tablets or insulin. It raises the chance of type 2 diabetes later, so yearly checks are advised.

Common signs

  • Often no symptoms
  • Being very thirsty
  • Peeing more often
  • Tiredness
  • Dry mouth

How it is usually diagnosed

  • An oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) during pregnancy

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Glucose tolerance test results
  • Blood sugar diaries
  • Growth scan reports
  • Post-birth blood sugar checks

Questions to ask your doctor

  • What blood sugar levels should I aim for?
  • Will I need medicine or insulin?
  • What checks do I need after the birth?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Very high or very low blood sugar readings, or the baby moving less than usual: contact your maternity unit straight away

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

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