Peritonitis

Also called Inflammation of the peritoneum

Peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneum, the thin layer of tissue that lines the inside of the tummy and covers the organs. It is usually caused by an infection, often after something in the tummy bursts or tears, such as the appendix or a stomach ulcer. It can also affect people having peritoneal dialysis.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

It needs treatment in hospital straight away, as the infection can spread quickly into the blood.

Treatment usually includes antibiotics given into a vein, and surgery may be needed to fix the cause or drain infected fluid.

Common signs

  • Tummy pain that gets worse quickly
  • A tummy that is very tender or rigid
  • High temperature
  • Feeling or being sick
  • Not passing stools or wind
  • Cloudy fluid from a dialysis bag

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Examination of the tummy
  • Blood tests
  • CT scan or X-ray
  • Testing fluid from the tummy

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Blood test results
  • Scan reports
  • Surgery notes
  • Discharge letters

Questions to ask your doctor

  • What caused the peritonitis?
  • How long will recovery take?
  • What follow-up will I need?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Severe tummy pain with a fever, or a hard, swollen tummy: call 112

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

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