Penile cancer

Also called Cancer of the penis

Penile cancer is a rare cancer that affects the skin or tissues of the penis, most often on the head (glans) or foreskin. It mostly affects men over 50. Human papillomavirus (HPV), smoking, a tight foreskin (phimosis) and some skin conditions raise the risk.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

When found early, it can often be treated with creams, laser treatment or small operations that keep the penis working.

More advanced cancer may need larger surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy. A specialist team plans care.

Common signs

  • A growth or sore on the penis that does not heal within 4 weeks
  • Bleeding from the penis or under the foreskin
  • A smelly discharge
  • Changes in the colour or thickness of the skin
  • A lump in the groin

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Examination
  • A biopsy
  • Scans such as MRI, CT or ultrasound of the groin

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Biopsy and pathology reports
  • Scan reports
  • Urology or specialist team letters
  • Treatment plans

Questions to ask your doctor

  • How advanced is the cancer?
  • How will treatment affect peeing and sex?
  • What follow-up will I need?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Heavy bleeding from the penis, or being unable to pee: get urgent help, call 112

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

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