What it is
It is treated with antibiotics, often for several weeks, sometimes given into a vein at first.
Surgery may be needed to drain pus or remove damaged bone. Long-lasting (chronic) osteomyelitis can be harder to treat and needs specialist care.
Common signs
- Pain in a bone, often getting worse
- Swelling, redness and warmth over the area
- High temperature
- Feeling generally unwell
- In children, not wanting to use an arm or leg
How it is usually diagnosed
- Blood tests for infection
- X-ray, MRI or other scans
- A sample of bone or fluid to find the bacteria
Records worth keeping
Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:
- Blood test results
- Scan reports
- Culture results
- Discharge letters and antibiotic plans
Questions to ask your doctor
- How long will I need antibiotics?
- Will I need surgery?
- What signs mean the infection is coming back?
When to get help right away
Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:
- Bone pain with a high temperature, or a child who suddenly will not use a limb: get urgent help the same day
This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.