Nosebleed

Also called Epistaxis

Nosebleeds are common and usually not serious. They often happen when the blood vessels inside the nose are damaged by picking, blowing hard, a dry atmosphere, a cold or a knock. They are more common in children, older people and people taking blood-thinning medicines.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

To stop a nosebleed, sit up, lean forward and pinch the soft part of the nose for 10 to 15 minutes, breathing through the mouth.

Frequent nosebleeds may be treated by sealing the blood vessel (cautery) or with nasal creams.

Common signs

  • Bleeding from one or both nostrils
  • Blood running down the back of the throat

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Examination inside the nose
  • Blood tests if nosebleeds are frequent

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Notes on how often nosebleeds happen
  • A list of medicines, including blood thinners
  • ENT letters

Questions to ask your doctor

  • Could any of my medicines be causing them?
  • Would cautery help?
  • Do I need blood tests?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • A nosebleed lasting more than 15 minutes despite pressure, heavy bleeding, difficulty breathing, or a nosebleed after a head injury: go to the emergency department or call 112

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

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