Norovirus

Also called Winter vomiting bug or Stomach bug

Norovirus, sometimes called the winter vomiting bug, is a common stomach bug that causes sudden vomiting and diarrhoea. It spreads very easily through close contact, contaminated surfaces and food. It can be unpleasant but usually goes away in about 2 days.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

Drinking plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration and resting are the most important things. Babies, older people and people with weak immune systems are more at risk of dehydration.

Washing hands with soap and water, as alcohol gel does not kill it, and staying off work or school until 48 hours after symptoms stop help prevent spread.

Common signs

  • Suddenly feeling sick
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhoea
  • High temperature
  • Aching arms and legs
  • Headache

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Usually based on symptoms
  • Stool sample, sometimes, during outbreaks

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Notes on the illness, for example in care homes or hospitals

Questions to ask your doctor

  • How can I stop it spreading at home?
  • When can I go back to work or school?
  • When should I worry about dehydration?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Signs of severe dehydration, blood in the poo or vomit, or a baby or older person who is very drowsy: get urgent medical help

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

Sources