Ménière's disease

Also called Meniere's disease

Ménière's disease is a rare condition that affects the inner ear. It causes sudden attacks of vertigo (a spinning feeling) that can last from 20 minutes to several hours, along with hearing loss, tinnitus and a feeling of fullness in the ear. It usually starts in one ear. The cause is not fully understood.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

Hearing loss can come and go at first but may become permanent over time.

Medicines for vertigo and sickness, reducing salt, balance therapy and, rarely, procedures can help. Hearing aids help with hearing loss.

Common signs

  • Sudden attacks of vertigo
  • Hearing loss that comes and goes
  • Ringing or buzzing in the ear (tinnitus)
  • A feeling of pressure or fullness in the ear
  • Feeling sick during attacks

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Hearing tests
  • Balance tests
  • MRI scan to rule out other causes

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Audiograms over time
  • A diary of attacks
  • ENT letters

Questions to ask your doctor

  • How can I manage attacks?
  • Will my hearing get worse?
  • Is it safe for me to drive?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Vertigo with weakness, numbness, slurred speech, double vision or a severe headache: call 112, it may be a stroke

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

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