Labyrinthitis and vestibular neuritis

Also called Vestibular neuritis or Inner ear infection

Labyrinthitis and vestibular neuritis are inflammation of the inner ear or the nerve connecting it to the brain, usually after a viral infection such as a cold or flu. They cause sudden dizziness or vertigo and problems with balance. Labyrinthitis can also affect hearing.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

Symptoms are usually worst in the first few days and get better within a few weeks.

Rest, short courses of medicine for sickness and dizziness, and balance exercises (vestibular rehabilitation) help.

Common signs

  • Dizziness or a feeling that everything is spinning
  • Feeling unsteady or off balance
  • Feeling or being sick
  • Hearing loss or ringing in the ears (labyrinthitis)

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Examination of the ears, eyes and balance
  • Hearing tests
  • Scans if another cause is suspected

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Hearing test results
  • ENT or audiology letters
  • Notes on balance exercises

Questions to ask your doctor

  • Is this labyrinthitis or vestibular neuritis?
  • When will the dizziness stop?
  • Would balance exercises help?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Dizziness with weakness, numbness, slurred speech, double vision or a sudden severe headache: call 112, it may be a stroke

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

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