Hives

Also called Urticaria or Nettle rash

Hives (urticaria) is a raised, itchy rash that can appear anywhere on the body. Individual patches usually fade within 24 hours, but new ones can appear. It is often triggered by an allergy, an infection, a medicine, heat, pressure or stress, but often no cause is found.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

Most cases clear within a few days. Hives that keep coming back for more than 6 weeks are called chronic urticaria.

Antihistamines usually control the itch and rash. Other medicines are available for chronic hives.

Common signs

  • Raised, itchy patches or bumps
  • Patches that change shape and move around
  • Red skin, or patches that look pink or skin-coloured on darker skin
  • Swelling of the lips or eyelids, sometimes

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Examination and questions about possible triggers
  • Blood or allergy tests, sometimes

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Photos of the rash
  • Notes on possible triggers
  • Allergy test results
  • Medicines that helped

Questions to ask your doctor

  • Could something be triggering my hives?
  • How long should I take antihistamines?
  • Do I need to see a specialist?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Swelling of the tongue or throat, difficulty breathing or feeling faint: call 112, it may be anaphylaxis

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

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