What it is
Some hernias cause no symptoms and only need monitoring. Others are repaired with surgery, often keyhole surgery.
A hernia can become stuck and cut off its blood supply (strangulated), which is an emergency.
Common signs
- A lump or swelling in the tummy or groin
- A lump that goes away when lying down
- Aching or discomfort, especially when lifting or coughing
How it is usually diagnosed
- Examination
- Ultrasound or CT scan, sometimes
Records worth keeping
Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:
- Scan reports
- Surgeon letters and operation notes
- Discharge letters
Questions to ask your doctor
- What type of hernia do I have?
- Does it need surgery?
- What should I avoid while I wait?
When to get help right away
Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:
- A hernia that becomes painful, hard or cannot be pushed back, with vomiting or not passing wind or poo: go to the emergency department or call 112
This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.