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Femoral hernia

A femoral hernia happens when fatty tissue or part of the bowel pushes through a weak area into the top of the inner thigh, near the groin. It is less common than other groin hernias and is more common in women, especially older women.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

Femoral hernias are more likely than other hernias to become stuck (strangulated), which cuts off the blood supply and is an emergency.

Because of this risk, surgery to repair the hernia is usually recommended, often as keyhole surgery.

Common signs

  • A lump in the upper inner thigh or groin
  • A lump that may go away when you lie down
  • Discomfort when lifting or straining

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Examination of the lump
  • An ultrasound scan, sometimes

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Ultrasound reports
  • Surgeon letters and operation notes
  • Discharge letters

Questions to ask your doctor

  • How soon should the hernia be repaired?
  • Will it be keyhole or open surgery?
  • How long will recovery take?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • A hernia that becomes painful, hard or cannot be pushed back, with vomiting or not passing wind: go to the emergency department or call 112

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

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