Heat exhaustion and heatstroke

Also called Sunstroke

Heat exhaustion happens when the body gets too hot and loses too much water and salt, often during hot weather or exercise. If it is not treated quickly, it can lead to heatstroke, where the body can no longer cool itself down. Heatstroke is a medical emergency.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

Babies, older people and people with long-term conditions are at higher risk.

Moving somewhere cool, lying down with the feet raised, drinking water or a rehydration drink, and cooling the skin should help within 30 minutes.

Common signs

  • Headache
  • Dizziness and confusion
  • Feeling sick and loss of appetite
  • Heavy sweating and pale, clammy skin
  • Cramps
  • Fast breathing or heartbeat
  • Very high temperature

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Usually based on symptoms and temperature
  • Blood tests in hospital, for heatstroke

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Emergency department letters
  • Notes on what happened, for future prevention

Questions to ask your doctor

  • Am I at higher risk in hot weather?
  • Do any of my medicines affect how I cope with heat?
  • How can I stay safe during a heatwave?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • Still unwell after 30 minutes of cooling, no longer sweating while feeling too hot, confusion, a seizure or loss of consciousness: call 112

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

Sources