Gynaecomastia

Also called Enlarged breasts in men and boys

Gynaecomastia is when breast tissue grows in boys or men, in one or both breasts. It is common during puberty, when it usually goes away on its own, and in older men. It is caused by a change in the balance of hormones and can also be linked to some medicines, weight gain, drugs or alcohol, or other conditions.

Last updated Nov 9, 2026

What it is

It is usually harmless but can be upsetting or tender.

Treatment depends on the cause, such as changing a medicine. Surgery is sometimes an option if it does not go away.

Common signs

  • Swelling of breast tissue under the nipple
  • Tenderness
  • One or both sides affected

How it is usually diagnosed

  • Examination
  • Blood tests for hormones and other causes
  • Ultrasound or mammogram, sometimes

Records worth keeping

Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:

  • Hormone blood test results
  • Imaging reports
  • A list of medicines
  • Specialist letters

Questions to ask your doctor

  • What is causing it?
  • Could one of my medicines be responsible?
  • Will it go away on its own?

When to get help right away

Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:

  • A hard lump, nipple discharge or bleeding, or skin changes on the breast: get it checked soon

This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.

Sources