What it is
Risk is higher with a family history of breast cancer, inherited gene changes such as BRCA2, and conditions that raise oestrogen levels.
Treatment is similar to breast cancer in women: usually surgery, sometimes with radiotherapy, hormone therapy or chemotherapy. Genetic testing may be offered.
Common signs
- A hard, painless lump in one breast
- A nipple that turns inwards
- Fluid or bleeding from the nipple
- A sore or rash around the nipple
- Swollen glands in the armpit
How it is usually diagnosed
- Breast examination
- Mammogram and ultrasound
- Biopsy
Records worth keeping
Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:
- Imaging reports
- Biopsy and pathology reports, including hormone receptor results
- Genetic test results
- Treatment plans and the follow-up schedule
Questions to ask your doctor
- What type and stage is it?
- Should I have genetic testing, and what would it mean for my family?
- How long will hormone treatment last?
When to get help right away
Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:
- There are no emergency signs specific to this; a new breast lump needs a GP appointment soon
This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.