What it is
Brushing twice a day, cleaning between the teeth, not smoking and regular dental check-ups help prevent and treat it.
Advanced gum disease may need deep cleaning by a dentist or hygienist, and sometimes teeth are lost.
Common signs
- Red, swollen gums
- Bleeding when brushing or flossing
- Bad breath
- Gums pulling away from the teeth
- Loose teeth
How it is usually diagnosed
- Dental examination
- Measuring gum pockets
- Dental X-rays
Records worth keeping
Keeping these together makes each appointment easier, especially when you see a new doctor:
- Dental check-up notes
- Gum pocket charts
- Dental X-ray reports
- Hygienist treatment notes
Questions to ask your doctor
- How advanced is my gum disease?
- How often should I see the hygienist?
- Which cleaning tools should I use?
When to get help right away
Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:
- Swelling of the face or neck, fever, or difficulty swallowing or breathing: get urgent medical help
This page is general information. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a doctor who knows your history. Medfold keeps your records organised; it does not interpret them.